Does oil still have a role to play in portfolios?

With prices plunging below the $50 mark, WP looks at whether or not the oil rollercoaster is a worthwhile investment for investors

Does oil still have a role to play in portfolios?
With oil prices plunging below the $50 mark for the first time since December 2016, the role that fossil fuels have to play in a modern portfolio once again comes under the microscope. The downward trend in oil prices continues on profit taking and higher US inventories and, despite reports of record compliance, some experts are highlighting a relatively low adherence to the agreed production cuts from OPEC members.

Fossil fuels make up around 8 – 10% of the global and 20 – 30% of the Canadian markets, but what proportion of a portfolio should they account for in the modern investment landscape? For Wayne Wachell, CEO of Genus Capital, the answer is simple: none. “I’ve been saying for the past 2 – 3 years that I don’t need hydrocarbons to get performance,” Wachell says.

In order to examine how a portfolio might do without fossil fuels, Wachell created a risk model simulation that looked at four different markets - Canada, US, International, and Global – and how they performed over a 20 year period when energy and fossil fuel companies were replaced.  The risk model looks for names with energy-like correlations to fill the hole left by energy and fossil fuel companies. Wachell finds that, in most cases, the risk model likes technology companies, financials, consumer discretionaries, and telecoms as the best options to displace oil.

“Over each of those four markets – Canada, US, International, and Global - when you use the risk model you end up with returns of between 20 and 50 basis points higher than the fossil fuel benchmark,” Wachell says. “Energy stocks have a negative alpha because I can replace them with stocks from other sectors and get better returns.”

To reiterate his point, Wachell highlights that Genus’ flagship fund is up almost 12% (to the end of January) during which time the fossil fuel benchmark is up 10.2%. “In the past 12 months, when oil went up quite dramatically, the fossil free fund is up 17%, whereas the fossils benchmark is up 14%,” he says.

“Research shows that we can get returns without fossil fuels. To me, we are in the twilight of hydrocarbons; the demand is shrinking.”

As oil continues its rollercoaster ride and more millennials accrue wealth, Wachell believes it’s crucial for advisors to have access to a fossil free solution. “People are concerned about their values and as the younger generation build their portfolios, this really is a growing market,” he says. “Climate change is at the leading edge and advisors should at least get a leg into it.”


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